OT 425 Ethics and Jurisprudence

Ethics is the study of how judgements are made in terms of right and wrong. Jurisprudence is the study of law, regulations, and related philosophy. It is important to have a Code of Ethics in the field of OT because it gives us consistency and a guide to lean on if we get in a tough situation. The standards of practice for OT overlaps with the Code of Ethics; this overlap, or gray area, is considered clinical reasoning where we have to use our judgment and experience to determine right and wrong. There are 7 principles in the AOTA's Code of Ethics. Beneficence is being aware of the client's well-being and looking at them holistically. Nonmaleficence is refraining from action that could cause harm to the client or others. Autonomy and confidentiality has to do with the client's freedom to choose and their right to privacy. Justice is the fair and appropriate treatment of others and complying with rules. Veracity is confidence of information to the client and strengthening the professional relationship. Fidelity is keeping commitments and promises made between the client and practitioner and staying with the client in time of need. The Ethics Commission ensures that these principles are being upheld and fairness to all individuals who may be parties in an ethics complaint.